Answer
Vladimir Vernadsky, a pioneering Russian mineralogist and geochemist, was born in 1863. He is recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to the sciences of geochemistry and biogeochemistry, particularly through his concept of the biosphere as an active, self-regulating system. Vernadsky's interdisciplinary approach extended across various scientific fields, making him an influential figure in shaping our understanding of the Earth's systems and the role of life in shaping its processes.