DNA is transcribed into RNA by what enzyme?
Ligase
Helicase
Protease
RNA polymerase
Answer
The enzyme responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA is RNA polymerase. This crucial process occurs within cells and serves as the initial step in gene expression. During transcription, RNA polymerase "reads" the DNA sequence, utilizing it as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information from DNA to the protein synthesis machinery within the cell.
Unraveling the Genius: The Roger D. Kornberg Challenge
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