What does the genetic code primarily relate to?
Protein synthesis
DNA replication
Cell division
Mutation repair
Answer
Protein synthesis is the primary function of the genetic code. This code, composed of DNA or RNA sequences, carries the instructions for building proteins. Each codon, a sequence of three nucleotides, corresponds to a specific amino acid. During protein synthesis, ribosomes read the genetic code and assemble amino acids in the correct order, forming the final protein product. This process is essential for the proper functioning of cells and organisms.
Decoding the Genetic Code: The Marshall Warren Nirenberg Challenge
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