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Karl Kraus, an Austrian writer, satirist, playwright, and journalist, was a prominent figure in early 20th-century Viennese literature and culture. He is widely recognized for his influential criticism of society, politics, and the press, as well as for his unique and experimental approach to language. Kraus's works, such as "Die Fackel" ("The Torch"), a satirical magazine he founded and edited, continue to inspire and provoke readers to this day.