Which philosophical movement did de Maistre primarily oppose?
Rationalism
Nihilism
Utilitarianism
Stoicism
Answer
**Rationalism**, the philosophical movement that emphasizes the role of reason in acquiring knowledge and understanding the world, was vehemently opposed by Joseph de Maistre. De Maistre's critique of rationalism stemmed from his belief in the limitations of human reason and the importance of faith, tradition, and intuition in comprehending the complexities of the world and human experience.
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