Answer
The transistor, the fundamental building block of modern electronics, is the brainchild of John Bardeen. Along with fellow scientists Walter Brattain and William Shockley, Bardeen revolutionized technology in 1947 when they demonstrated the first working transistor, a small device capable of amplifying and switching electronic signals. This breakthrough paved the way for miniaturization, ushering in the age of computers and countless electronic innovations that shape our world today.