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Pavia, Italy, was the birthplace of Girolamo Cardano, a 16th-century Italian polymath. He was a mathematician, astronomer, physician, astrologer, and gambler. He was also a prolific writer, and his works covered a wide range of topics, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, astrology, and gambling. Cardano was a controversial figure in his time, but his work has had a lasting impact on the history of science.