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How does TLR4 function within Bruce Beutler's research?

  • It triggers an immune response to microbes

  • It aids in muscle growth

  • It regulates sleep

  • It promotes digestion

Answer

TLR4 is a protein receptor that is found on the surface of cells in the immune system. It recognizes molecules that are found on the surface of microbes, such as bacteria and viruses. When TLR4 binds to these molecules, it triggers an immune response that helps to protect the body from infection.
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